The Human Brain Vs The Computer Essay free essay sample

The Human Brain Vs. The Computer Essay, Research Paper The Human Brain vs. the Computer Over the millenary, Man has come up with infinite innovations, each more clever than the last. However, merely now, as the computing machine arises that world # 8217 ; s sentience itself is threatened. Ridiculous, some may shout, but I say look about you! The computing machine has already begun to keep sway over so many of the critical maps that adult male has prided himself upon earlier. Our lives are now dependent upon the computing machine and what it tells you. Even now, I type this essay upon a computing machine, to the full swearing that it will bring forth a consequence far superior to what I can pull off with my ain to custodies and small else. It has been normally said that the computing machine can neer replace the human encephalon, for it is worlds that created them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Brain Vs The Computer Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Is this a good ground why the computing machine must be inferior to worlds? Is it ever true that the object can non excel its Godhead? How can this be true? Even if we merely concentrate on a individual creative activity of adult male, say the topic of this essay, the computing machine, there are many ways in which the computing machine has the border over adult male. Let us get down with basic computation. The computing machine has the capableness to measure jobs that adult male can barely even conceive of, allow entirely attack. Even if a adult male can cipher the same jobs as a computing machine, the computing machine can make it far faster than he can perchance accomplish. Let us travel one measure further. State this adult male can cipher every bit fast as a computing machine, can he, as the computing machine can, accomplish a 100 % rate of truth in his computation? Why do we now go over the human informations entry into a computing machine when a error is noticed alternatively of look intoing the computing machine? It is because computing machines now possess the ability to keep no mistake in its operation, where world has non advanced in this country in any noticeable border. Why do you believe the words # 8216 ; human mistake # 8217 ; and # 8216 ; to mistake is human # 8217 ; have become so popular in recent old ages? It is because the weaknesss of the human race are going more and more exposed as the computing machine progresss and becomes more and more almighty. Possibly the computing machine is non genuinely a rival with the human encephalon but instead its ideal. After all, the computing machine is far superior to the human encephalon in those facets where the encephalon is weakest. It is possibly the effort of the human encephalon to achieve flawlessness after gaining its ain failings. If you think about it carefully, do those who use the computing machine non utilize it supplement their ain creative input? Possibly it is the subconscious effort by us at making the following phase of development by our heads, making a machine to make all the soiled work for us while we sit back and let our encephalons to concentrate on making, or destructing, as the instance may be. This machine is the compensation for the human encephalon # 8217 ; s failings. The human encephalon has defects in copiousness, yet it besides has many an border over the computing machine. It has the capacity to make, unlike the computing machine, and it can work without full input, doing logical premises about jobs. A individual can work with a broad assortment of methods, seeing new, more efficient ways of managing jobs. It can come up with infinite ways of acquiring about jobs encountered in twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life, whilst a computing machine has a limited repertory of new fast ones it can come up with, limited by its scheduling. Should better scheduling be introduced, it is the human encephalon that figures out the scheduling that will let leeway for any betterments as mistily conceived by the human encephalon. It is the human encephalon that conceptualises the expression and methods by which the computing machine goes about its work. The human encephalon, given the clip, can larn to understand anything, it can hold on the cardinal cons truct of any construct, whilst the computing machine tends to take all things in their entireness, which makes some jobs near impossible to work out. Emotions excessively are an plus. Emotions allow the human encephalon to hold evolved beyond a problem-solving machine. In truth, one feature of awareness, as we know it, is emotional adulthood! Even a one-year-old babe knows boundlessly more about emotions than the most sophisticated computing machines. Emotions open the head to vast, new rhenium alms of possibilities. The ground why computing machines can non make is because of the deficiency of emotions. Anger allows the imaginativeness to roll, contriving constructs of new, of all time more powerful arms of devastation. Discontent induces the head to gestate of new methods of fulfillment that could be expanded into something more. Puzzlement causes the head to believe of solutions. Curiosity leads to try to fulfill it, bring forthing new finds and disclosures. The computing machine, on the other manus, though missing in many facets, is clearly the superior in many other facets. In sheer velocity of calculation and retrieval of informations, the computing machine is evidently by far the stronger. It has the capacity to manage things on a far grander graduated table than the human encephalon could of all time gestate. The capacity to organize is massively improved as compared to the human encephalon. Measurements, consequences, applications can all be done down to the tiniest inside informations, far beyond the human encephalon # 8217 ; s capablenesss. Calculations can be done with an truth about impossible to accomplish manually. A certain uniformity can be achieved in its maps, something a human can barely trust to accomplish. The human encephalon has many flaws merely as it has advantages. The random mentality of the human encephalon gives allowance for many errors to be made. Though technically the potency is at that place, this potency is neer realised. I refer to the possible to calculate and hive away memory as expeditiously or even more so than a computing machine. If possible can non be realised, it is useless and the true capableness of the object is its present capableness. The human encephalon can neer execute undertakings as expeditiously or as indefatigably than the computing machine. This is because the human encephalon can acquire bored rather easy and tends to roll from the undertaking at manus. The computing machine does non acquire tired or bored, it merely sits at that place and plants, no jobs. The human encephalon is a changeless. The ability of it has non changed any clip in recorded history, merely the cognition of adult male has changed, and this cognition is invested in the computin g machine anyhow. The computing machine has altered drastically for the better in such a short period of clip that it is unbelievable. The computing machine has had betterments added to it about non-stop, from a simple computation device into a wonder of modern scientific discipline, whilst the human encephalon can non make anything but merely corsets at that place, non altering, non bettering. Emotions can, excessively, be a liability every bit good as an plus. Emotions make the head perilously unstable, public presentation topic to tempers and emotional break. The computing machine suffers no such jobs. The human encephalon is easy stressed out by events and loses effectivity when tired. Emotions blur the human encephalon # 8217 ; s capacity to do clear, logical determinations, even when they are thrown before its eyes, and impair problem-solving capablenesss. Age besides has a annihilating consequence on the map of the human encephalon. Once senility sets in, the encephalon is o f small usage to anyone, and the individual becomes a liability. Computers are far from perfect themselves. Computers have merely a limited capacity for acquisition and even this normally is non wholly accurate, for the computing machine lacks the common sense of the human encephalon, therefore it can non accurately gain its ain error, if any. For illustration, a computing machine may direct a $ 10 million revenue enhancement measure to a individual gaining $ 30000 a twelvemonth and non wink an oculus, for if there is a bug in the plan, it can non travel in by itself and alter it. It would non even gain that it was doing a error until a human musca volitanss it and corrects it. Besides, a computing machine can non make, for creative activity requires a wonder and the capacity for independent idea, which is something the computing machine will non hold, at least in the close hereafter. Missing the ability to make, it can non truly present a menace to mankind, but one time it does get this ability, it will so be set to take over from the human encep halon. The human encephalon is every bit unbelievable as it is flawed, whilst the computing machine is a antic machine, but earnestly missing in many facets. While neither is perfect on its ain, together they complement each other so absolutely that it is a heck of a powerful combination. ( 1436 words )

Overcome Laziness and Become a Successful Person

Overcome Laziness and Become a Successful Person Get Things Done: Overcoming Laziness Even though all of us are mortal, for some reason we dont seem to care that we have limited time on this planet. To find purpose, to love, to see the world, to know thyself to accomplish all these things, we have on average 70 years if were lucky. If not, we have even less time. Unfortunately, laziness and procrastination is in our nature. However, in every human theres also a successful person, who cant reveal him/herself without the right effort. The question is how can we wake this successful person up and deal with laziness and procrastination? How can we start valuing the precious moments that we have on this wonderful planet and begin doing something that really matters? Lets look at these five tips to help you beat laziness quickly: Take action. As simple as that. If you dont want to write, sit down and start writing. If you dont want to read, sit down and start reading. If you dont feel like exercising youve got the idea. Procrastination happens when you listen to that Gollum voice in your head. With all your strength, make it shut up and just start doing what you need to do. You can never start if you keep listening to it. One bite at a time. Imagine that you are served with a delicious meal and told that you need to eat it in one bite; otherwise, it will be taken away. Could you do this? None of us could, because fortunately we have normal-sized mouths. So, if you cant do that, why to project this one giant bite attitude to your daily tasks? Take one bite at a time and you can even start finding your tasks pleasurable. On the other hand, if you try to do everything at once, you will do nothing and lose the motivation. Most of the time, it is we who make our lives difficult. Remove the distractions. When we dont want to do something, even such things as cleaning the closet, start to look for an attractive side. We also tend to follow different distractions around us watch TV series, scroll Facebook pages, read blogs etc. Focus on what youre doing without any distractions (disconnect the Internet, turn off the TV and put your phone on a fly-mode) and take some rest when youre done. Find motivation. Remind yourself how important is what youre doing. If the things youre doing stopped being important, then its time for introspection and recapping your goals. Reward yourself. Of course, you dont want to become a robot. And you dont have to; you can reward yourself after each completed task. In fact, this is one of the greatest ways to stay motivated. Take a little nap, go for a 15-minute walk, or perform some activity that you like. This way, you will have more motivation to get things done. The most difficult part in overcoming laziness is taking action. So, heres a final straightforward recommendation turn off that bad friends voice in your head, and just start making things happen.

How to Make Saline Solution at Home

How to Make Saline Solution at Home Saline solution refers to a salt solution, which you can prepare yourself using readily available materials. The solution can be used as a disinfectant, sterile rinse, or for lab work. This recipe is a salt solution that is normal, which means it is the same concentration or isotonic to body fluids. The salt in saline solution discourages bacterial growth while rinsing away contaminants. Because the salt composition is similar to that of the body, it causes less tissue damage than you would get from pure water. Saline Solution Materials Technically, a saline solution results whenever you mix any salt with water. However, the easiest saline solution consists of sodium chloride (table salt) in water. For some purposes, its fine to use freshly mixed solution. In other cases, youll want to sterilize the solution. Keep the purpose in mind when you mix the solution. If for example, you are simply rinsing your mouth with saline solution as a dental rinse, you can mix any amount of table salt with warm water and call it good. If, however, you are cleaning a wound or want to use the saline solution for your eyes, its important to use pure ingredients and maintain sterile conditions. Salt:Â  You can use salt from the grocery store. Its best to use non-iodized salt, which does not have iodine added to it. Avoid using rock salt or sea salt, since the added chemicals may cause problems for some purposes.Water:Â  Use distilled water or reverse osmosis purified water over ordinary tap water. You want 9 grams of salt per liter of water or 1 teaspoon of salt per cup (8 fluid ounces) of water. Prepare the Saline Solution As a mouth rinse, you can simply dissolve the salt into very warm water. You may even wish to add a teaspoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). For a sterile solution, dissolve the salt in boiling water. Keep the solution sterile by placing a lid on the container so that no microorganisms get into the liquid or airspace as the solution cools. Foodcollection RF / Getty Images You can dispense the sterile solution into sterile containers. Sterilize containers either by boiling them or by treating them with a disinfecting solution, such as the type sold for home brewing or making wine. Its a good idea to label the container with the date and to discard it if the solution is not used within a few days. This solution could be used for treating new piercings or for wound care. Its important to avoid contaminating the liquid, so ideally make just as much solution as you need at a time, allow it to cool, and discard leftover liquid. The sterile solution will remain suitable for lab use for several days in its sealed container, but you should expect some degree of contamination once it is opened. Contact Lens Solution Although it is the proper salinity, this solution is not suitable for contact lenses. Commercial contact lens solution contains buffers that help protect your eyes, plus the solution includes agents to help keep the liquid sterile. Although homemade sterile saline could work to rinse lenses in a pinch, it is not a viable option unless you are familiar with aseptic techniques and use lab-grade chemicals.

How did George M. Fredrickson recalculate the definition of Essay

How did George M. Fredrickson recalculate the definition of self-evident truth - Essay Example Fredrickson highlights that in the early years of the United States revolution, racism was based on dominant whites who were superior, and lower class blacks, Indians and Asian communities who were inferior. However, this changed over time and people were further distinguished with their faiths and cultures (Fredrickson). This moved racism to a level of distinguishing people on their natural characteristics and abilities that affected their American citizenship status. This paper will highlight the recalculation of the definition of self-evident truth from the works of Thomas Jefferson and John Locke. The works of john Jefferson have been renowned for the famous philosophy of the self-evident truth. This developed in the political revolution of the United States towards independence from the British, and the main emphasis was equality of all men. This term was first used in writing of the declaration of independence, which was a document that signified unity of the country. The purpo se of the document according to him was to unite the country into one shared philosophy of the ‘American Mind’. This is regarded as one of the foundations of American Revolution because it changed the politics of the country (Cannole). Jefferson’s definition of self-evident truth Jefferson argued that politics is the band that would equally unite all the people in the country and assume powers over it (Cannole). He alluded to the philosophy of upholding natural laws which were bestowed by God to every individual and respect for every person’s opinions. The definition of self-evident truth was centered on the natural understanding that God created all men equally because they have equal natural rights to life, liberty and happiness (Cannole). These natural rights were what Jefferson referred to as Self-evident truth because there was no need of proofing these rights. In addition, activists had also advocated for them, and people in the country knew them. Fu rther, these philosophies were being taught in religions such as Christianity where all men were said to be equal (Cannole). Jefferson related the self-evident truth with governance by stating that the people formed governments and its power came from them too. The government formed on this belief would be mandated to secure the natural rights of the people, which are self-evident. Failure to safeguard the self-evident truth will lead to dissolution on the government since it does not serve the purpose. This philosophy was intended to change the political landscape of the country from British colonization and oppression such as slavery, discrimination and injustice. The dominant and in-dominant groups Discrimination of people into races in the country was prevalent during the revolution, and the whites were said to be the dominant groups and the rest were referred to as in-dominant or subordinate groups. They were divided in classes and status where a hierarchy existed. Fields highl ights that the dominant groups secure huge shares of power and money while subordinate groups receive unfavorable things, and they have a hierarchy (95). The dominant and subordinate groups existed in the British Northern American colonies, and the British extorted the Native American and black people through slavery in tobacco farms which benefited the whites. The Native American

Project management performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project management performance - Essay Example These shortcomings increase the confounding effects of the productivity variables measured and analyzed. The figures calculated for each of the variables of productivity (factor productivity ratios) over a period of time can be systematically plotted to identify and predict a trend that shows change in productivity. The figures for each variable can be monitored individually or collectively with other variables. To monitor productivity over a period of one year productivity metrics for each month have to be calculated. The change in productivity (trend) between one month and another or across the 12 months can be identified by simply calculating the difference in the productivity metrics. The trend can be graphically represented by plotting the productivity metric over a period of year. Fig 1 shows a trend for multifactor (labor and capital) productivity ratio calculated for the months of January is 0.560, February 0.585, March 0.615, April 0.616, May 0.610, June 0.623, July 0.623, August 0.634, September 0.598, October 0.590, November 0.589 and December 0.590. Also for the trend ident ified to be more meaningful, the variable(s) plotted must be compared with productivity of other firms with factors similar to the one in question. This can be done by comparing the productivity metrics with external benchmarks. The last bar in Fig 1 represents the benchmark for similar (small catering/restaurants service). The operation manager of the food service unit can therefore comparatively monitor performance of the unit. The work of the operation manager can be made simpler if s/he uses Microsoft Project application to measure and monitor schedule performance of staff and inputs (monetized resources). This application will allow the manager to handle large variety of data and to (intra) extrapolate outcomes. The operation managers can use the information (factor

intro to philosophy :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Intro to Philosophy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Paper #2 Question 1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Internet also known as the â€Å"information superhighway of the world†, is increasingly becoming the most prevalent form in which to gather and distribute information. This issue brings up a number of moral dilemmas concerning the lack of censorship and editorial monitoring in this immense communication system. Some of the questions that have arisen are whether or not freedom of speech should be controlled, to an extent, and if so where would those barriers be drawn. Also, should the truth behind Internet publications be monitored, access to inappropriate material be denied to certain individuals, and should laws be passed to prevent the exploitation of unknowing bystanders. These issues are not only controversial but also extremely complicated to pursue through legal terms and justifications.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The First Amendment of the Constitution grants everyone in the United States the freedom of speech and press, thus the Internet phenomenon is protected regardless of the perverse nature which it is capable of presenting. Ultimately, it is possible for anyone to express his or her own beliefs, whether considered true or not, through the Internet. This in turn leads many unsuspecting youths and even some adults to believe the â€Å"lies† they read just because it is out there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Stuart Mill’s work, On Liberty explains Mill’s notion of freedom and his justifications behind his concepts. This work was originally published in 1859 but due to its advanced theories it is possible to apply these conceptions to the moral dilemmas the Internet possess. Mill’s philosophies are considered utilitarianistic, this means that the value something possesses is determined by its utility, also actions should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the largest group of people. With this in mind we can further understand Mill’s theories on liberty, freedom and whether they should be controlled.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mill’s explains that freedom of speech and expression are essential to the mental well being of mankind. To refuse a person the right to express their opinion because it is contrary to popular belief would be a great wrong. This is because without these different opinions there would be no need to justify those beliefs held widely. Lack of practice in explaining the attributes of certain beliefs will make them forgotten and these â€Å"truths† would lose meaning. Mill’s clarifies a misconception about truths with the following statement:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  truth always triumphs over persecution, is one intro to philosophy :: essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Intro to Philosophy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Paper #2 Question 1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Internet also known as the â€Å"information superhighway of the world†, is increasingly becoming the most prevalent form in which to gather and distribute information. This issue brings up a number of moral dilemmas concerning the lack of censorship and editorial monitoring in this immense communication system. Some of the questions that have arisen are whether or not freedom of speech should be controlled, to an extent, and if so where would those barriers be drawn. Also, should the truth behind Internet publications be monitored, access to inappropriate material be denied to certain individuals, and should laws be passed to prevent the exploitation of unknowing bystanders. These issues are not only controversial but also extremely complicated to pursue through legal terms and justifications.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The First Amendment of the Constitution grants everyone in the United States the freedom of speech and press, thus the Internet phenomenon is protected regardless of the perverse nature which it is capable of presenting. Ultimately, it is possible for anyone to express his or her own beliefs, whether considered true or not, through the Internet. This in turn leads many unsuspecting youths and even some adults to believe the â€Å"lies† they read just because it is out there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Stuart Mill’s work, On Liberty explains Mill’s notion of freedom and his justifications behind his concepts. This work was originally published in 1859 but due to its advanced theories it is possible to apply these conceptions to the moral dilemmas the Internet possess. Mill’s philosophies are considered utilitarianistic, this means that the value something possesses is determined by its utility, also actions should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the largest group of people. With this in mind we can further understand Mill’s theories on liberty, freedom and whether they should be controlled.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mill’s explains that freedom of speech and expression are essential to the mental well being of mankind. To refuse a person the right to express their opinion because it is contrary to popular belief would be a great wrong. This is because without these different opinions there would be no need to justify those beliefs held widely. Lack of practice in explaining the attributes of certain beliefs will make them forgotten and these â€Å"truths† would lose meaning. Mill’s clarifies a misconception about truths with the following statement:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  truth always triumphs over persecution, is one

Hispanic Cuisine: a Significant Ingredient in Like Water for Chocolate

Hispanic Cuisine: A Significant Ingredient in Like Water for Chocolate Eating is a fundamental activity. Food, itself, is a major component of survival, for without it there would be no life on this earth. Throughout the evolution of man, it has come to have a greater importance with multiple significances to human beings. In fact, it has become a defining factor for families, classes, and cultures all through history. Hispanic societies are no exception. Furthermore, Hispanic women writers have written articles, screenplays, and novels using cuisine as their driving force. A great example is Laura Esquivel’s novel, Like Water For Chocolate. First of all, the title of the novel makes reference to food, but it also has a deeper meaning. Images of heat and fire permeate the novel as expressions of intense emotion. Heat is necessary during the preparation of many foods. In the science of cooking, heat is a force to be used precisely; the novel's title phrase â€Å"like water for chocolate,† refers to the fact that water must be brought to the threshold of boiling and lowered three times before cacao powder can be added to make hot chocolate. However, the many forms of heat involved in the tale cannot be so controlled. Heat is used as a symbol for desire and physical love throughout the narrative. Some example can be found in Gertrudis' rush to the ranch showers then escape from the entire ranch itself, in Pedro's lust for Tita, and the death of Pedro after he and Tita passion is finally realized. This heat is used as a source of power and one of destruction. The epitome of this detail in the novel, where death and desire are paired together, occurs when the love between Tita and Pedro is actualized. Secondly, the recurrence of recipes of Hispanic delicacies throughout Esquivel’s book parallels their importance in Mexican culture. Anne Goldman asserts that â€Å"the very domestic and commonplace quality of cooking makes it an attractive metonym for culture† (Lawless 213). It is no coincidence that the setting of this novel takes place at the same time as the Mexican Revolution. This event was an important modernizing force in Mexican history and is considered to be â€Å"the crucible of social cohesion†¦in modern Mexico† (Pilcher 88). As a result of the revolution, a unifying national identity was desired. Defining cultural cuisines go hand in hand with cultural definitions. Like forming a national identity, or writing a novel, deciding on recipes that will define a nation is a long process. The recipes, that Esquivel ultimately chose to be included, represent the Mexican culture well and show their importance in defining it. Like most nationalities, there are delicacies that the Hispanic culture is known for. As mentioned above, in her novel, Esquivel makes reference to several traditional Hispanic recipes. These recipes introduce each chapter and assist in continuing the novel’s flow. Through these cuisines, the narrator is able to associate another anecdote that forces the tale to carry on. Without the food, the story would be at a stand still because so much of the narrative revolves around the food. Moreover, Esquivel’s usage of magic realism enhances the importance of the mentioned cuisines. Not only does she mention the food, it also has a profound affect on those that consume the entrees. Therefore, they have a profound affect on the entire story itself. One notable example is the Chabela Wedding Cake Tita bakes for the unfortunate union of Pedro and, her sister, Rosaura. The release of her tears in the batter is a release of the immense loss she feels. Because of this added ingredient, the guests who consume the cake are overwhelmed by the same emotion that Tita feels. Making anecdotes, such as this one, in connection with a certain dish, impresses a lasting memory of these dishes in the reader. Also, Hispanic culture places an importance in the transfer of recipes from one generation down to the next. In this narrative, the tradition continues through Nacha, the De La Garzas’ cook, on to Tita. Because Tita’s mother is sinister, unaffectionate, and unable to produce breastmilk for her daughter, Tita is driven into Nacha’s open arms. Maria Elena does not pass down the recipes. Instead, Tita is nourished and educated in the art of cooking through her surrogate mother. Nacha teaches Tita through cultural recipes and secrets of the kitchen. The reader finds that the traditions have been passed down because the omniscient narrator of the tale is Tita’s great-niece. In the tale’s beginning, she introduces a recipe for Christmas rolls. Like a cookbook’s author would, the narrator comments on the onions and how they should be chopped up fine for the Christmas rolls and suggests that a little bit of onion should be placed on the reader’s head to keep from crying when dealing with onion. The trouble with crying over an onion,† she states matter-of-factly, â€Å"is that once the chopping gets you started and the tears begin†¦the next thing you know you just can’t stop. † She adds, â€Å"I was especially sensitive†¦like my great-aunt, Tita† (Esquivel 3). And so the main character is introduced and the s tory can begin. This description is an allusion to Tita’s tear-filled life and her tear-jerking situation. At the story’s end, Tita’s great-niece mentions that as long as someone cooks her recipes, Tita legacy will live on. â€Å"Like a story, a recipe needs†¦a reason to be† (Jaffe 223). For Tita’s descendents, the reason for this narrative is the continued remembrance of Tita. Additionally, this onion description is how the reader is invited to become a part of the tradition. As a professor, Cecelia Lawless has noticed firsthand the effect Esquivel’s novel has on its reader and its â€Å"potential to provide a base for community building. † (215). Her students not only took interest in the story, they also wanted to cook the dishes themselves. They were interested in sharing their own personal recipes they had learned from their family members. Through this Esquivel’s text, which is also considered to be a cookbook, the recipes are sure to be enjoyed for decades. Furthermore, Like Water for Chocolate asserts women as insightful, productive, powerful, sexual, loving individuals through its incorporation of Latino cuisine. In this story, the kitchen is explored as a â€Å"space of creative power [for Hispanic women] rather than merely confinement† as said by the well-known poet, Rosario Castellanos (Jaffe 221). â€Å"It wasn't easy for a person who knew life by way of the kitchen to understand the outside world. This gigantic world which began from the kitchen door toward the inside of the house, because the one that lay adjacent to the back door of the kitchen and that overlooked the patio, the fruit garden, the vegetable garden, yes it belonged completely to her, she controlled it. † (Esquivel 5). Tita uses the culinary arts as a way to express herself and she effectively does so. â€Å"†¦Esquivel subverts tradition by ennobling a ‘domestic’ skill and turning it into an art form† (Glenn 41). For example, at one point in the novel, her love, Pedro presents her with roses to hearten Tita after Nacha’s death and as a symbol of his love for her. Maria Elena immediately sends Tita to throw them away. However, Tita does not want to. Instead, she incorporates her gift into an elaborate dish of quail in rose petal sauce, which turns out to be absolutely divine. She is able to save her present and consummates her love with Pedro through the food she serves. â€Å"That was the way she entered Pedro’s body, hot, voluptuous, perfumed, totally sensuous (Esquivel 48). In addition, this amazing dish sends Gertrudis, Tita’s second sister, running towards the shower outside to cool off. Because she is so hot, the water does not even touch her and the ranch shower is set ablaze. As she runs away, she encounters Juan, a soldier that had been drawn to her scent. Here, Gertrudis exposes her sensuality and courage. She defies social conventions and escapes the oppressive hacienda to pursue what she desires and her independence. And, although, the reader discovers that Gertrudis had run off to a brothel in order to satisfy her desires, she proudly returns, having turned her life around, as Juan’s wife and as a general from the revolution. She informs her family that earned her commission â€Å"by hard work, and fought like mad on the field of battle. Leadership was in her blood† (175). Additionally, Chencha, the ranch maid of the De La Garzas, is shown to possess power through food. An example is Chencha’s soup. Chencha had a firm belief that good soup could cure any illness. In one scene in the story, Tita goes mad after the death of Roberto. She is fed up with her mother, who Tita believes is the reason for Roberto’s death. Tita is sent to stay at Dr. John Brown’s house. Later, Chencha brings Tita the ox-tail soup that she made especially for Tita. With that, Tita returns to her senses. Although, Chencha is in a lower class than the women of the De La Garzas’, Esquivel still empowers this character. Her ability to help Tita is another example of the transformation of an apparent limitation of the kitchen into knowledge, enriched by cooking. The famous Mexican nun, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz, describes the importance of the kitchen for Latin American women and the power it provides. But, Madam, what is there for us women to know, if not bits of kitchen philosophy? †¦And I always say, when I see these details: If Aristotle had been a cook, he would have written much more. † (Lawless 217). In conclusion, Esquivel, through Like Water for Chocolate, was effectively able to connect food, culture, and society together. Her decision to portray the novel as if it was also a cookbook energized the tale’s flow, heightened its suspense, a nd conveyed the importance of cuisine in the lives of human beings. Because of her brilliance, it has been internationally acclaimed, and righteously so. Like the tradition of passing down culinary secrets has kept the legacies of families, communities, and cultures alive, so will the study and appreciation of Like Water for Chocolate continue to thrive. Works Cited Esquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes, Romances and Home Remedies. Trans. Christensen Christensen. New York: Double Day, 1992. Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. Near a Thousand Tables: A History of Food. New York: The Free Press, 2002. Jaffe, Janice. â€Å"Hispanic American Woman Writers’ Novel Recipes and Laura Esquivel’s Como Agua Para Chocolate. † Women’s Studies 22. 2 (1993): 217+. Lawless, Cecelia. â€Å"Cooking, Community, Culture: A Reading of Like Water for Chocolate† Recipes for Reading: Community Cookbooks, Stories, Histories. (1997) 213-21. Pilcher, Jeffrey M. Que vivan los tamales! : Food and the Making of Mexican Identity. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1998. Sceats, Sarah. Food, Consumption and the Body in Contemporary Women’s Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.